The Litchfield Historical Society has an impressive collection of
both books and manuscripts that include material on the Wolcotts of
Litchfield. The library is an invaluable resource for those wishing
to learn more about Oliver Sr. and his children.
For more information on the Ingraham Library that houses these
materials, click here.
For more specific information on research requests, click
here.
For information on doing local historical and genealogical research
in Northwestern Connecticut, click
here.
The Wolcott Memorial by Samuel Wolcott
(New York: Anson D. F. Randolph and Company, 1881)
The Wolcott Memorial was a limited
edition book created by Samuel Wolcott, a descendant of
Henry Wolcott, the first Wolcott who immigrated to America
in 1630.
Of the 300 copies made, the Ingraham Library
has 3. The work traces the Wolcott family from its time
in England through eight generations in America (it ends
roughly around the time of publication, 1881).
In short,
it is a genealogical work that also includes biographies
on some of the more well-known and presigious Wolcotts.
The biographies are complete with extracted letters and
printed portraits.
Wolcott Genealogy by Robert C. Griffin and Mitchell R. Alegre
(The Society of Descendants of Henry Wolcott, 1986)
This work is similar to the Wolcott Memorial in its format.
There is newer, more accurate information included in
this volume and it extends through thirteen generations
of American Wolcotts.
It also has two appendices that
include additional genealogical information that was received
too late to be published in the main portion of the book
and also information on families that claim to be descended
from Henry Wolcott but have yet to validate that claim.
British and American Wolcotts by General Joseph C. Jackson
(Published by the author, 1912)
The following synopsis is provided by the author at the
beginning of this work: "A Record and Chronicle containing
origin, lineage and some history, by the eldest direct
lineal descendant of Henry Wolcott of Tolland, Somersetshire,
England, the American progenitor and colonial founder,
through his youngest son, Simon, and Martha (Pitkin) Wolcott
of Windsor, Connecticut, through the Governors and Major-General
Roger Wolcott and Oliver
Wolcott, First, - the signer of the Declaration of
Independence - and through the son of the signer, the
Honorable Judge and Lieutenant-Governor Frederick
Wolcott of Litchfield, Connecticut."
This book focuses mainly on the descendants of John P.
Jackson and Elizabeth Huntington Wolcott Jackson (the
fourth child of
Frederick and Betsy Huntington Wolcott).
'Memorials of great & good men who were my friends': Portraits in
the Life of Oliver Wolcott, Jr. by Ellen G. Miles
(American Antiquarian Society, 1998)
This short work includes a short biography of Oliver
Wolcott, Jr., and a long discussion about nine Oliver
Jr. portraits, a bust of Wolcott, and a portrait of his
wife, Elizabeth.
The author was the curator of painting and sculpture at
the National Portrait Gallery at the time of publication.
Their Stories: Laura Maria Wolcott, 1811 - 1887 and Robert
Gosman Rankin, 1806 - 1878 by Arthur Cushman McGiffert Jr.
(1991)
This book chronicles the lives of Laura
Maria Wolcott and her husband, Robert Gosman Rankin
through the evidence presented in extant manuscripts such
as diaries, letters, poems, class reunion reports, etc.
Connecticut Order, Mercantilistic Economics: The Life of Oliver Wolcott, Jr. by Neil Alexander Hamilton
(The University of Tennessee, 1998)
The following is an excerpt from the abstract of the
dissertation: "Oliver
Wolcott Jr. and the 'primary' leaders of our nation-building...are
oftentimes portrayed as nationalists. To a certain extent,
this is accurate. Yet national allegiance was emerging
only slowly in the late eighteenth century, and these
men still held strong loyalties to their states and regions.
This study of Wolcott's life affirms that nationalism
was strongly tempered with sectionalism. A second leading
aspect of Wolcott's life, and this period, was the commitment
to a mercantilist future...."
History of Litchfield, Connecticut, 1720 - 1920 by Alain C. White
(Litchfield, Connecticut Enquirer Print, 1920)
This book, which tells the history of Litchfield up until
the time of publishing, 1920, includes a chapter on the
Wolcott Family. It also gives an account of the melting
down of King
George III's statue during the Revolutionary War and
discusses the contested election of Oliver
Wolcott, Jr., to the post of Connecticut Governor
in 1817.
Biographical History of Litchfield County by Payne Kenyon Kilbourne
New York: Clair, Austin & Co., 1851)
Kilbourne has two chapters dedicated to Litchfield Wolcotts.
One is on Oliver
Wolcott Jr. and the other is about Frederick,
his brother. It basic biography that is both useful and
questionable, mainly because of the date of publication.
Roger Wolcott by William Lawrence
(Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902)
The titular Roger Wolcott in this biographical work is
the grandson of Frederick
and Elizabeth Huntington Wolcott of Litchfield. Roger
Wolcott was the governor of Massachusetts from 1896 to
1900.
Life and Character of Edward Oliver Wolcott by Thomas Fulton Dawson
(in two volumes)
(New York: The Knickerbocker Press, 1911)
The subject of this biographical work was the son of
the Samuel Wolcott who authored The Wolcott Memorial.
Edward Oliver was a state senator from Colorado at the
end of the nineteenth century.
The Alice Wolcott Collection:
The largest manuscript collection of Wolcott papers at the Ingraham
Library is the Alice Wolcott Collection. The Collection is comprised
of nearly 400 items, including a number of letters. Due to the fact
that Alice was Frederick
Wolcott's granddaughter, many of the personal correspondence
are either to Frederick or from him. He conversed with his wife
Betsey, his brother Oliver
Jr., his sister Mariann,
his daughter Mary Ann Goodrich, members of the Huntington family,
Benajmin Tallmadge, Uriah Tracey, John Cotton Smith, and the Reverend
Lyman Beecher, among others. Also included in the collection are
sermons, promissory notes, prescriptions, report cards, deeds, military
certificates, an autograph of Harriet Beecher Stowe, and State Assembly
Notes.
Other Collections:
There are other collections at the Library which have letters, wills,
deeds, and other papers of the Wolcott Family. The following list
is not necessarily complete:
Adams Collection
Lyman Papers
Mendenhall Papers
Miscellaneous Files
Quincy Collection
Tapping Reeve Papers
Woodruff Collection
The following were students at the Litchfield Female Academy: Frederick Wolcott's children:
Charles Moseley Wolcott
Elizabeth Wolcott Jackson
Frederick Henry Wolcott
Hannah Huntington Wolcott Freeman
Joshua Huntington Wolcott Laura Maria
Wolcott Rankin
Mary Ann Goodrich Wolcott Whitehead
Oliver Wolcott, Jr.'s children:
Elizabeth Stoughton Wolcott Gracie
Laura Wolcott Gibbs
Jane Lowe Conrad Wolcott, Oliver's daughter-in-law